• @mountainriver@awful.systems
    link
    fedilink
    English
    1213 days ago

    There is a genocide going on right now in Gaza. Has Singer, the great utilitarian, said anything about how the common man should act to stop it?

    Is it more effective to protest or block ports or destroy weaponry? Do we have a moral obligation to overthrow governments supporting genocide, in particular if that government is in our country? If we come across one of the perpetrators of the genocide do we have a moral obligation to do something?

    Or are these all to uncomfortable questions, while the donation habits of the middle class is comfortable questions?

    • @SmoothOperator@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      -3
      edit-2
      13 days ago

      I have no idea what Peter Singer has to say about Gaza. I haven’t heard anything decisive about what the most effective way to help stop the genocide is, I don’t think there is much evidence on the matter right now. Based on EA I’d say do as much as you can, but don’t neglect the possibly more effective causes like malaria nets and direct giving in the meantime.

      Is your argument that Singer’s philosophical arguments are fallacious because he hasn’t delivered a guide to how to help the Palestinians? Because I don’t think that works out.

      If your argument is that he himself is a poor philosopher or activist for that reason, then sure, I have nothing against that.

      • @mountainriver@awful.systems
        link
        fedilink
        English
        913 days ago

        My argument is that if he hasn’t spoken out on Gaza, if he hasn’t urged people to do what he thinks would be the best way to stop the genocide, then he is either a fool who can’t see what is in front of him or a moral coward who can’t act on his convictions.

        Either way it makes him a poor ethics philosopher. We can be pretty sure that unless he himself is an experienced life guard, he would in fact not dive in to the river to save the child.

        • @SmoothOperator@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          -6
          edit-2
          13 days ago

          If he wouldn’t save the drowning child, does that mean I shouldn’t? Does his potential personal failings really invalidate his ideas and arguments?

          No. That’s exactly the ad hominem fallacy.

          • @swlabr@awful.systems
            link
            fedilink
            English
            1013 days ago

            Nah dawg it’s the fact that his “incredible solid and well argued” moral framework finds it impossible to unequivocally denounce a fucking genocide that means that maybe it’s not nearly as solid as you say.

            • @SmoothOperator@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              English
              -4
              edit-2
              13 days ago

              He’s not the owner of the framework, the framework pretty obviously denounces a fucking genocide on the grounds of basic universalism and utilitarianism.

              Nothing to do with what he does or doesn’t do or say. We’re allowed to think for ourselves, that’s what philosophy is for.

              Edit: If you need Peter to do it for you, here: If Biari was central to [October 7th], he was capable of extraordinary evil and ought to be brought to justice. But that does not justify killing 126 civilians.

              • @swlabr@awful.systems
                link
                fedilink
                English
                10
                edit-2
                13 days ago

                Nah, it doesn’t. Utilitarianism is pretty useless; in this case, it’s pretty fucking clear that the IDF are utility monsters. And what do you mean by “basic universalism”?

                response to your edit: that is not an unequivocal denouncement of genocide lol. That’s some weaselly shit where Singer is trying his best not to say what is obviously true (genocide bad) and instead try and say “these are ways in which Israel can continue to justify genocide.”

                  • @swlabr@awful.systems
                    link
                    fedilink
                    English
                    912 days ago

                    Don’t worry, utility monsters aren’t real. A utilitarian would say the “benefit” the IDF reaps from doing genocide is completely dwarfed by the suffering they cause.

                    lol. Utilitarianism requires you to come up with some way to quantify the utility of an action. Such a system isn’t real, so a utilitarian just makes shit up about utility according to whatever agenda they have in mind. Case in point: Zionists, of which EA is rife with.

                  • @self@awful.systemsM
                    link
                    fedilink
                    English
                    812 days ago

                    you noticed that debate wasn’t allowed here and then turned an entire thread into a pointless fucking debate. thanks for that. fuck off.

          • @mountainriver@awful.systems
            link
            fedilink
            English
            913 days ago

            Does moral cowardice matter in someone teaching about ethics? Yes, just as much as physical cowardice matters for a life guard. (The other way is fine.)

            Does he express his ideas and teachings as something that it would be good if people did, but he totally wouldn’t if it causes himself a smidgen of inconvenience? If he didn’t, we now know that he was lying. Which matters if your moral framework cares about truth.

            If you have to read his works for some reason, do it with open eyes and try to figure out who and what he is lying in service of.

            • @SmoothOperator@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              English
              -613 days ago

              Nothing about a philosopher’s person matters as long as they’re able to put forward coherent philosophical arguments. If a conclusion follows from a set of assumptions and an argument, what does it matter if a five year old or a tree presented that argument?

              Sure, if you distrust the source, that invites deeper scrutiny, but it cannot in itself invalidate an argument.

              • @corbin@awful.systems
                link
                fedilink
                English
                812 days ago

                That’s first-order ethics. Some of us have second-order ethics. The philosophical introduction to this is Smilansky’s designer ethics. The wording is fairly odious, but the concept is simple: e.g. Heidegger was a Nazi, and that means that his opinions are suspect even if competently phrased and argued. A common example of this is discounting scientific claims put forth by creationists, intelligent-design proponents, and other apologists; they are arguing with a bias and it is fair to examine that bias.